The geography of the discovery is a dry region 20km Eastern of Jerusalem and 450m below sea level. Dead Sea Scrolls are comprised of the remains of approximately 825 to 870 individual scrolls, represented by tens of thousands of fragments.
The manuscripts are most commonly manufactured from animal skins, but additionally papyrus and one made of copper. They are generally made with a carbon-based ink, from right to left, using no puctuation marks except for an occasional paragraph formatting.