... Juifs^0.1

Overture on Hebrew Themes, for Clarinet, Piano and String Quartet, Op 34. Composed in 1919

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... Idelsohn^0.2

Abraham Zebi Idelsohn, ``Jewish Music: Its Historical Development''

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... Music^0.3

see Appendix:, page:

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... Israel^0.4

The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, see Appendix:, page:

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... Jews''^1.1

Curt Sachs in his address to the First World Congress of Jewish Music in Paris, 1957[1]

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... justice\ldots^1.2

Ernest Bloch (1880–1959). Quoted in Mary Tibaldi Chiesa, ``Ernest Bloch - The Jewish Composer'' in Musica Hebraica, Volume 1-2 (Jerusalem, 1938)

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...Exodus^1.3

Following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE

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...Shtetls^1.4

The Jewish villages of Russia

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... Sephardic^1.5

One of the main Jewish ethnic groups (such as the Ashkenazi, the Oriental and the Ethiopian) based on geographical and cultural identity, Sephardics are originally from the Iberian peninsula and settled from 1492 in the Ottoman Empire, North Africa and western Europe

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... blessing^1.6

Jablonski, Edward. Gershwin. New York: Doubleday, (1987). Cited in Benaroya, Adam (May 2000). ``The Jewish Roots in George Gershwin’s Music''. I.L. Peretz Community Jewish School.

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... blessing^1.7

Pareles, Jon (January 29, 1997). ``History of a Nation in Its Song to Itself'' . New York Times.

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... There''^1.8

Whitfield, Stephen J. (September 1999).

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... orchestra^1.9

Many versions of that piece exists. It is often performed with viola and piano as well as with clarinet and piano

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... Yiddish^2.1

Derived from Medieval German in the 10th. century, Yiddish evolved as a unique hybrid of German, Hebrew and other dialects which were in use in that time by those Jews.

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... zemer^2.2

Jewish Virtual Library: http://jewishvirtuallibrary.com

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... Hasidic^2.3

Hasidism is a religious movement which arose among the Polish Jews in the eighteenth century, and which won over nearly half of the Jewish masses. In its literal meaning the word ``Ḥasidism'' is identical with pietism. The Ḥasidic teachings assign the first place in religion not to religious dogma and ritual, but to the sentiment and the emotion of faith. Presenting in its inner motives one of the most peculiar phenomena of religious psychology in general, Ḥasidism should in Jewish history be classed among the most momentous spiritual revolutions that have influenced the social life of the Jews, particularly those of eastern Europe. Source: http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/

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... ceremony^3.1

Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 24a[1]

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... service^3.2

Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 48a[1]

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...Imprimatur^3.3

The novel, an historical thriller set in Rome in the XVII century, translated in 20 languages and 45 countries, is the most successful Italian historical novel after The name of the Rose and one of the most extraordinary literary cases of the last years. It is the September 11th 1683. The Muslims are mustering on Western borders and Vienna is withstanding the siege. The alliance which joins or divides the Pope and the kings or several European countries and the terror by which every citizen of Christianity is gripped are the important factors which trigger the plot of the novel. Source: http://www.attomelani.net/index.php/english/imprimatur-synopsis/

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... Tanakh^3.4

The Tanakh (also Tanach, , Tenakh or Tenak) is the Hebrew name of the Bible used in Judaism. It is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the Tanakh's three traditional subdivisions: Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim - hence TaNaKh. It is incorporated in the Christian Bibles, where, with some variations, it is called the Old Testament.

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... Chassidic^3.5

Chassidic another spelling for ``Hassidic''

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...grove-biblical^3.6

all images in this section are from: http://www.musicofthebible.com/harp.htm

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... follows^4.1

http://www.zamir.org/composers/rossi/rossi-mon.html

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... world!''^4.2

Cited by Devrient in his memoirs of the composer

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... religion.''^4.3

Charles Rosen, The Romantic Generation (1995), Cambridge: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-77933-9.

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... monarchy^4.4

The July Monarchy (1830-1848) was a period of liberal monarchy rule of France under Louis-Philippe. The new regime's ideal was explicated by Louis-Philippe's famous statement in January 1831: ``We will attempt to remain in a juste milieu (the just middle), in an equal distance from the excesses of popular power and the abuses of royal power.''

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... 1849^4.5

In Germany, revolution had begun in March 1848, starting in Berlin and spreading across the other states which now make up Germany, calling for a constitutional monarchy to rule a new, united German nation. On March 28, 1849 the Assembly passed the first Reichsverfassung (constitution) for Germany, and in April 1849, Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia was offered the crown.

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... Music)^4.6

"Das Judenthum in der Musik" (``Jewishness in Music'', but normally translated ``Judaism in Music''),spelled after its first publication ``Judentum'', is an essay by Richard Wagner, attacking Jews in general and the composers Giacomo Meyerbeer and Felix Mendelssohn in particular, which was published under a pseudonym in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (NZM) of Leipzig in September 1850. It was reissued in a greatly expanded version under Wagner’s own name in 1869. It is regarded by many as an important landmark in the history of German antisemitism.

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... Almagor^4.7

http://www.jewish-theatre.com/visitor/article_display.aspx?articleID=342

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... Jew^4.8

Arnold Schoenberg, Letters, ed. Erwin Stein, trans. Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser, (London, 1964), p. 88.

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... hexachords^4.9

A six-note segment of a scale or tone row. The term was adopted in the Middle Ages and adapted in the twentieth-century in Milton Babbitt's serial theory.

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... 1750^4.10

Haimo, Ethan. 1990. Schoenberg's Serial Odyssey: The Evolution of his Twelve-Tone Method, 1914-1928, p.73n8. Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-3152-60-6.

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... chorus^4.11

it is interesting to note here as well as in Shostakovich's 13th. Symphony the usage of man's voice

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... 1947^4.12

Michael Strasser, "A Survivor from Warsaw as Personal Parable" (February 1995). Music & Letters, 76 (1): pp. 52-63.

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... composition^4.13

Richard S. Hill, "Music Reviews: A Survivor from Warsaw, for Narrator, Men's Chorus, and Orchestra by Arnold Schoenberg" (December 1949). Notes (2nd Ser.), 7 (1): pp. 133-135.

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... 1979^4.14

Richard G. Swift, Review of newly revised edition of Arnold Schoenberg, A Survivor from Warsaw (September 1980). MLA Notes, 37 (1): p. 154.

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... Warsaw^4.15

Beat A. Föllmi, "I Cannot Remember Ev'rything". Eine narratologische Analyse von Arnold Schönbergs Kantate "A Survivor from Warsaw" op. 46" (1998). Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, Jahrgang LV (Heft 1): pp. 28-56 (article in German).

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... Yisroel^4.16

Shema Yisrael (or Sh'ma Yisroel or just Shema) are the first two words of a section of the Torah (Hebrew Bible) that is used as a centerpiece of all morning and evening Jewish prayer services and closely echoes the monotheistic message of Judaism. It is considered the most important prayer in Judaism, and its twice-daily recitation is a mitzvah (religious commandment).

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...Translation^5.1

http://www.jhom.com/calendar/tishrei/kolnidrei.html

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... scholars)^5.2

Jewish Online Heritage Magazine, http://www.jhom.com

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... worthless^5.3

http://www.jhom.com

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... Nidrei^5.4

in a letter to cantor and musicologist Eduard Birnbaum (4 December 1889)

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... Lichtenstein^5.5

The cantor-in-chief of Berlin, who was known to have friendly relations with many Christian musicians of that time. Max Bruch was introduced to several Jewish melodies by Lichtenstein.

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... path^5.6

Translation kindly provided by Richard Schoeller. Source: http://www.chazzanut.com/bruch.html

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... Fifield^5.7

http://www.chazzanut.com/bruch.html

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... arrangement^5.8

Made available by courtesy of the Shelf to Shul Project-1998

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... at^5.9

http://www.shulmusic.org/sulzer/sulz_494.htm

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...tarsi^5.10

A complete translation abd the original Aramaic-Hebrew text can be seen at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaddish

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... solo^5.11

notated in C

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... civilians^5.12

A Community of Violence: The SiPo/SD and Its Role in the Nazi Terror System in Generalbezirk Kiew by Alexander V. Prusin. Holocaust Genocide Studies, Spring 2007; 21: 1 - 30.

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... Holocaust''^5.13

From Berlin to Babi Yar. The Nazi War Against the Jews, 1941-1944 by Wendy Morgan Lower, Towson University. Journal of Religion and Society, Volume 9 (2007). The Kripke Center IS.S.N 1522-5658

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... Jews^5.14

Babi Yar. Extracts from the Article by Shmuel Spector, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, editor in Chief, Yad Vashem, Sifriat Hapoalim, MacMillan Publishing Company, 1990

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...Einsatzkommando^5.15

Einsatzkommando is a German military term with the literal translation of ``mission commando'', roughly equivalent to the English term ``task force''.

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... resettled^5.16

Martin Gilbert (1985): The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 0030624169 p.202

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... moving^5.17

Statement of Truck-Driver Hofer describing the murder of Jews at Babi Yar cited in Berenbaum, Michael: Witness to the Holocaust. New York: Harper-Collins. 1997. pp. 138-139

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... fields^5.18

The Defection of Anatoly Kuznetsov by Prof. Yury Shapoval, Ph.D.

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... \ldots"^6.1

Menashe Ravina, The Songs of the Land of Israel, monograph published by the Intitute for Music, Ltd., Jerusalem, 1943

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...The^7.1

http://www.musica-judaica.com/history.htm

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... JMRC:^7.2

http://www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il/about.asp?cat=2&in=0

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... UK^7.3

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/1311347.stm

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... Ideology^7.4

http://www.danielbarenboim.com/journal_wagner.htm

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